Caption The USS Theodore Roosevelt aircraft carrier transits the South China Sea on May 26, 2024. (DVIDS) Defense Strategy Pentagon Has Two Years to Prevent World War III Mike Gallagher Distinguished Fellow Mike Gallagher Nov 13, 2024 Commentary 2 Min Read
Caption (Screenshot via CNBC) Foreign Policy Trump’s Tariff Regime and Decoupling Efforts from China Mary Kissel Senior Fellow (Nonresident) Mary Kissel Nov 12, 2024 In the Media
Caption (Re: Building Defense graphic) Defense Strategy Re: Building Defense | No Cheap Fixes for Shipbuilding
Caption Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni speaks during COP29 on November 13, 2024, in Baku, Azerbaijan. (Sean Gallup via Getty Images) Security Alliances Trump and Meloni: A Promising Friendship Peter Rough Senior Fellow and Director, Center on Europe and Eurasia Daniel Kochis Senior Fellow, Center on Europe and Eurasia Peter Rough & Daniel Kochis Nov 13, 2024 Commentary 1 Min Read
Caption Marine One flies past US flags on April 18, 2024, in Washington, DC. (J. David Ake via Getty Images) Event Big Ideas for America’s New National Security Team Mike Gallagher, Nadia Schadlow, Peter Rough, Shyam Sankar Nov 21, 2024 event Events Herman Kahn Award Gala
Global Economy Introduction to World Economic Development Herman Kahn Founder, Hudson Institute Herman Kahn Jan 1, 1979 Reports 4 Min Read
Content type Expert Date from Date to Search Results Keywords Filter FilterRefine by: Topics TopicEconomics-Global Economy-Regulation-Trade-Supply ChainsEnergyDomestic Policy-Politics and Government-Health Care-Immigration-Education-Legal Affairs-Drug PolicyHuman Rights-Religious Freedom-DemocracyNational Security and Defense-Terrorism-Defense Strategy-Arms Control and Nonproliferation-Cybersecurity-Missile DefenseForeign Policy-Security Alliances-International Organizations-Sanctions-Corruption-EnvironmentTechnology-Innovation-Information Technology-Intellectual Property Region RegionAfrica-North Africa-SahelAmericas-Central America and the Caribbean-North America-South AmericaEurope-Central Asia-Eastern Europe-Germany-Nordic-Baltics-Russia-South Caucasus-Turkey-Ukraine-United Kingdom-Western EuropeIndo-Pacific-Australia-China-Japan-North and South Korea-Southeast Asia-TaiwanMiddle East-Iran-Israel-Saudi ArabiaSouth Asia-Afghanistan-India-Pakistan Content type Content-TypeBookCommentaryEventIn the MediaPodcastReportsTestimony Expert Expert(SSA), Sahel Security AnalysisAbbadi, AhmedAbbas, YasirAbdul-Hussain, HussainAbedini, SaeedAbramowitz, MichaelAbuza, ZacharyAdelman, CarolAdraoui, Mohamed-AliAhmad, RumadiAhmad, TufailAhmed Rufa'i, MurtalaAhmed, HouriyaAkerele, TouluAkyol, MustafaAl-Anani, KhalilAl-Bargisi, AmrAl-Houdaiby, IbrahimAl-Tamimi, AymennAlaaldin, RanjAlbeck, YairAlexiev, AlexAli, RashadAli, RebazAligica, PaulAlinejad, MasihAliyev, FuadAmis, JacobAnderson, GregAnderson, JeffreyAndrews, RobertArjomand, SaidArner, KirkAronson, ColeAsher, DavidAvery, AlexAvery, DennisAwad, MokhtarAyalon, AmiBachar, ShmuelBadran, TonyBahout, JosephBakhshi, UdayBalci, BayramBalint, BenjaminBalzer, KyleBansal, PreetaBar, ShmuelBaran, ZeynoBarbashin, AntonBarclay, JackBargisi, AmrBarnett, JamesBarnett, JesseBarnett, JonathanBarnhard, GaviBarr, NathanielBarr, WilliamBarzun, JacquesBastug, MatthewBateman, KateBatlle, DanielBayefsky, AnneBayles, MarthaBeachkofski, BrianBebber, RobertBenLevi, RaphaelBenard, AlexanderBennett, WilliamBensinger, PeterBerman, IlanBernard, AndrewBernstein, PaulBesch, SophiaBeyler, ClaraBillingslea, MarshallBingen, KariBlack of Crossharbour, LordBlake, BrianBlock, JoshBlue Ribbon Study Panel on BiodefenseBlue, LindenBofin, PeterBologna, JamesBoot, MaxBork, EllenBork, RobertBowie, ChristopherBoykin, Lt. Gen (Ret.) JerryBoyse, MatthewBradley, JenniferBrandon, JamesBrannon, IkeBraude, JosephBrimley, ShawnBrooke, StevenBrooks, DavidBrown, BrendanBrown, EricBrown, LeeBrown, WilliamBrownback, SamBryen, StephenBryson, JenniferBukarti, Audu BulamaBullough, OliverBunzel, ColeBurleigh, JohnButler, AlexanderCampbell, KurtCandland, TaraCantor, AlanCapretta, JamesCardello, HankCarl, NicholasCarlisle, General Herbert “Hawk”Carr, ElanCavanaugh, BrianCelac, SergiuCenter for Science in Public PolicyCenter, BradleyCenter, ChinaCha, VictorChandrasekhar, RajeevChao, ElaineChapin, BernardChavez, LindaChen, LanheeCheney-Peters, ScottChoksy, JamsheedCholil Staquf, KH YahyaChorev, ShaulChou, WilliamChoukkar, MeghanaClark, BryanClark, WesleyCoates, VictoriaCoburn, TomCoffey, LukeCohen, EzraColby, ElbridgeCole, BruceColibasanu, AntoniaCook, DavidCoons, ChrisCope, Jean-FrancoisCornell, SvanteCostlow, MatthewCostlow, MatthewCotton, Senator TomCriezis, MeiliCronin, PatrickCropsey, SethCruz, TedCubukcu, SuatCull, CharlesCullinan, JohnCunniffe, PeterCurtis, LisaDaadaoui, MohamedDaniels, MitchDaremblum, JaimeDavid, JackDavidson, CharlesDavidson, CharlesDavidson, JulieDavis, BradleyDeBiaso, PeppiDeMuth Jr., ChristopherDeMuth, ChristopherDeSutter, PaulaDershowitz, AlanDiNanno, ThomasDibb, PaulDolan, Cardinal TimothyDonohue, ThomasDoran, MichaelDorros, GeraldDorsett, JackDorsey, JamesDowd, AlanDreher, RodDuPont, RobertDucaru, SorinDuesterberg, ThomasDuffy, NatalieDungaciu, DanDunn, MichaelDworkin, RonaldEaglen, MackenzieEberstadt, NicholasEbstein, MichaelEdel, CharlesEdelman, EricEditors, TheEdwards, Jr., JamesEggers, FrederickEid, TalalElad-Altman, IsraelElgawhary, TarekEligür, BanuEliraz, GioraEnjeti, SaagarEnos, OliviaEntz, AlexErdemir, AykanEvent, Hudson InstituteExner, GarrettFair, C.Fairbanks, CharlesFaulhaber, GeraldFeith, DavidFeith, DouglasFerjani, SaidFilipoff, DmitryFiliu, Jean-PierreFirestone, ThomasFishman, ShammaiFlagg, MelissaFly, JamieFodeman, JasonFollain, JamesFonte, JohnFord, ChristopherFota, IulianFradkin, HillelFradkin, RebeccaFreeman, NealFrench, SteveFreschi, LauraFreudenstein, RolandFriedberg, AaronFriedson, IdaliaFrostenson, SarahFrumkin, PeterFu, AbbyFu, BobFukuyama, FrancisFuller, ClayFumento, MichaelFurchtgott-Roth, DianaFurchtgott-Roth, HaroldGaer, FeliceGaffney, FrankGallagher, MikeGallagher, NicholasGallagher, Representative MikeGalston, WilliamGalán, SergioGanesan, SurajGarfinkle, AdamGartenstein-Ross, DaveedGatsiounis, IoannisGavin, ChrisGedmin, JeffreyGeller, Patty-JaneGenachowski, JuliusGerber, SanderGilbert, LelaGithing'u, BrendaGlick, EdwardGlobal Prosperity, Center forGoldberg, RichardGoldstein, GordonGolkar, SaeidGonzales, MikeGonzalez, MikeGottlieb, ScottGould, TomGowan, RichardGoyushov, AltayGrant, RebeccaGraziosi, StefanoGreenwalt, WilliamGreenway, RobertGrossman, DanielleGrumet, JasonGubo, DararaGunaratna, RohanGunzinger, MarkGupta, KirtiHaass, RichardHaddad, BenjaminHaddad, FanarHagerty, BillHahn, RobertHakimi, SaraHalem, HarryHaley, NikkiHamid, ShadiHamid, TawfiqHan, LianchaoHanichak, EricaHannah, JohnHansen, StigHaqqani, HusainHartline, DevlinHartmann, MichaelHashemi, AhmadHassan, Muhammad HaniffHasson, IsaacHaurin, DonaldHayashi, TaroHaykel, BernardHegghammer, ThomasHegseth, PhilipHeinrichs, RebeccahHelwig, BraydenHendrix, JerryHendrix, JerryHenze, PaulHerman, ArthurHerzinger, BlakeHess, FrederickHessen, JonathanHoell, MaximilianHoffman, JeanneHone, TrentHook, JayHorgan, JamieHorner, CharlesHorner, DavidHorowitz, MichaelHossain, ManeezaHoward, PaulHubbard, GlennHuessy, PeterHunt, JeremyHyten, JohnHénin, NicolasIbrahim, AzeemIbraimov, SadykzhanInboden, WilliamIngram, HaroroInitiative, KleptocracyInstitute, HudsonIonita, CosminIshihara, NobuteruIslam, Democracy and Future of the Muslim World, Center forIsomura, JunIsozaki, KomeiIspahani, FarahnazIwama, YokoJackson, BruceJackson-Sadlosky, BrandiJadoon, AmiraJanardhan, NarayanappaJaneliūnas, TomasJohnson, IanJones, DavidJoseph, RobertJoyce, JamesJudah, BenKömeçoğlu, UğurKahn, HermanKanat, KilicKane, TimKang, RichardKaplan, LawrenceKasapoğlu, CanKass, AmyKass, LeonKassim, AbdulbasitKatulis, BrianKauffman, AmyKaussler, BerndKaya, M.Kazimi, NibrasKeelan, ThomasKeeley, SeanKelly, AndrewKelly, SeanKennedy, CraigKepel, GillesKerlikowske, GilKhader, NaserKhalaji, MehdiKhalfaoui, MathiasKhan, MariaKhan, Muhammad IsmailKim, YoungKim, YoungjunKirkpatrick, MelanieKissel, MaryKissinger, HenryKlaus, VaclavKlier, ThomasKnights, MichaelKochis, DanielKosloff, MarshallKostiaev, SergeiKravis, Marie-JoséeKrepinevich Jr., AndrewKrishnamoorthi, RajaKristol, IrvingKroenig, MatthewKuchins, AndrewKurth Cronin, AudreyKurtz, StanleyKuttner, HannsKyl, JonLandau-Tasseron, EllaLandrieu, MaryLane, LeeLaruelle, MarleneLaurinavicius, MariusLayton, RoslynLeavitt, MichaelLee, JohnLee, Ju YoungLee, KennedyLee, KristineLee, LavinaLeibovitz, LielLeo, LeonardLerner, JonLevitt, MatthewLewis, MeganLi, BelindaLi, JeffreyLibby, LewisLieberman, JosephLiebmann, GeorgeLifhits, JennaLima, FernandoLindberg, TodLips, DavidLisnyansky, DinaLister, CharlesLord, EllenLoyola, MarioLund, SuneLuti, WilliamLuu, HieuLynch III, ThomasLyons, JamesMa, HaiyunMacLean, AaronMachtiger, RachelMackey, RachelMajumdar, ShuvaloyMakovsky, MichaelMalpass, DavidMalpass, DavidMancuso, MarioMarano, KacieMarlowe, AnnMarques de Morais, RafaelMarshall, PaulMarshall, Senator RogerMartel, LeonMartinez, BobMarusic, DamirMassaro, PaulMaçães, BrunoMcCaffrey, BarryMcCaughey, BetsyMcCown, BrighamMcCusker, ElaineMcDevitt, MichaelMcDowell, RobertMcGrath, BryanMcKivergan, DanielMcMaster, H.R.Mead, WalterMeining, StefanMeleagrou-Hitchens, AlexanderMelton, MarkMenashri, DavidMenges, ConstantineMenon, RajanMerley, StevenMeservey, JoshuaMetcalf, HeidiMeyer, StephenMichel, CaseyMichelot, MartinMiles, WilsonMilik, ArthurMiller, FranklinMineiro, SarahMinsberg, EvanMinzili, YairMisztal, BlaiseMitchell, GabrielMneimneh, HassanMoriarty, ThomasMorrison, TimMossoff, AdamMoumen, FouadMurano, MasashiMurdoch, RupertMurdock, DeroyMurray, DavidMurray, RobertMyler, Mary FrancesNadaner, JeffreyNagao, SatoruNatsios, AndrewNauert, HeatherNavarro, PeterNeuhard, RyanNevzlin, IrinaNewsletters, Hudson InstituteNgo, NgocNoi, AylinNorris, JeremiahNwankpa, MichaelO'Connell, JeffreyO'Gara, JamesO'Rielly (Guest), MichaelO'Rielly, MichaelO'Sullivan, JohnO'Sullivan, JohnO, TaraObering III, HenryOdgaard, LiselotteOdom, WilliamOgden, TimothyOldmixon, SethOlidort, JacobOman, RalphOrtagus, MorganOrwin, AlexanderOsenga, KristenOzeren, SuleymanO’Brien, RobertO’Dea, ChristopherO’Farrell, RyanPagano, DaleyPai, AjitPalmer, MarkPalotai, MónikaPande, AparnaPantucci, RaffaelloParello-Plesner, JonasPargeter, AlisonParkes, TrevorParmar, InderjeetPaschkewitz, JohnPasco, BrandtPatel, DevanPatt, DanPaz, ReuvenPence, MikePera, MarcelloPerle, RichardPetrovčič, UrškaPeyrouse, SebastienPickett, NeilPieciukaitis, Aurimas LukasPierson, JamesPillsbury, MichaelPiontkovsky, AndreiPodcast, PolicyPodhoretz, NormanPodkopaev, PeterPolin, JustinPollock, AlexPollock, ScottPolyakova, AlinaPompeo, MichaelPoole, Jr., RobertPoole, LarenPottinger, MattPrasad, HariPregent, MichaelPressman, AdamPringle, RobertProdromou, ElizabethProsor, RonPrzystup, JamesPuntenney, DeborahPutnam, JonathanQueface, TomásRabasa, AngelRabkin, NathanielRadosh, AllisRadosh, RonaldRamirez, TinaRandall, Dr. KarenRank, LoganRapp-Hooper, MiraRavich, SamanthaRayburn, JoelRayis, JamesRaz, AdelaRehman, IskanderReilly, JohnReiss, MeganReligious Freedom, Center forReynolds, MichaelRhodes, WilliamRiboua, ZinebRidge, ThomasRiley, NaomiRiley, TomRiskin, EliasRoberts, MichaelRogachevsky, NeilRogers, MikeRose, FrankRosen, ChristineRosen, EhudRosett, ClaudiaRoss, TaraRoth, ArielleRough, PeterRoughead, GaryRousselle, AdamRubin, MichaelRubinstein-Shemer, NesyaRuesga, G.Rumi, RazaRussell, KimberlySaeed, AbdullahSakthivel, VishSales, NathanSamson, ElizabethSamus, MykhailoSands, ChristopherSaratsis, IoannisSatter, DavidSawyer, GeorgeSayed, AbdulSazak, OnurScanlon, JoelSchachter, JonathanSchadlow, NadiaSchambra, WilliamSchanzer, JonathanScheinmann, GabrielSchlesinger, SarahSchmitt, GarySchmitt, OlivierSchneider, WilliamSchoenfeld, GabrielSchwanen, DanielSchwartz, BryanSchwartz, JoelScience in Public Policy, Center forScott, JohnScutaru, GeorgeSeligman, DanSenyurt, AhmetSeraphin, ArunShahbandar, OubaiShaiban, BaraaShaikh, AlannaShaker, RomanyShaw, WilliamShea, NinaShenefield, JohnSheshinski, EytanShiori Hughes, EleanorShirley, WilsonShort, MarcShulsky, Abram N.Sibley, NateSiddiqui, NilouferSiegel, MarkSiegel, WilliamSimcox, RobinSindawi, KhalidSinger, MaxSingh, MainaSiyech, MohammedSkloot, EdwardSkylar Mastro, Dr. OrianaSmith, LeeSmith, M.L.R.Smith, MichaelSmith, PeterSokolski, HenrySoliev, NodirbekSoskis, BenjaminSowell, KirkSpalding, RobertSpantchak, YulyaSracic, PaulStarr, FredSteel, MichelleStelzer, CitaStelzer, IrwinStern, SarahStewart, CarolynStitt, CharlesStreeter, RyanStuart, HannahStuttaford, AndrewSullivan, JohnSwami, PraveenSwift, Admiral ScottTadros, SamuelTakagi, KoichiroTalmor, AngéliqueTantillo, BrentTaub, GabiTaylor, C.Teitelbaum, JoshuaTell, DavidTellis, ArthurTenzer, NicolasTepp, StevenTertrais, BrunoThatcher, MargaretThoburn, HannahToledano, EhudTourangeau, MelindaTourangeau, SteveTrager, EricTrivedi, AtmanTroy, GilTroy, TeviTruitte, KevinTsujihiro, IkuTully, RyanTurkel, NuryTurner, MikeTyrrell, Jr., R. EmmettUsdin, StevenValle, RiccardoVan Ostaeyen, PieterVan Shaack, BethVanhanen, HenriVatanka, AlexVeres, Kristóf GyörgyVidino, LorenzoVielhaber, DavidVinci, AnthonyWahid, AbdurrahmanWalters, JohnWalters, RileyWalton, TimothyWard, JonathanWarren, LaurenWarren, SpencerWatson, MikeWattenberg, BenWebber, LucasWegierski, MarkWeicher, JohnWeinberger, JerryWeinstein OLD BIO, KennethWeinstein, KennethWeinthal, BenjaminWeiss, CalebWeiss, JasonWeitz, RichardWeldy, ThomasWerthmuller, KurtWesley, Lieutenant General EricWest, BingWestrop, SamWetzel, John E.Whine, MichaelWhite, JoshuaWhiteside, CraigWhyte, LeonWiedl, NinaWiener, AnthonyWillick, JasonWimbush, S. EndersWinik, JayWinter, CharlieWohlstetter, JohnWolf, FrankWolfson, JeffreyWong, AlexWoo, YeseulWoolsey, JamesWooster, MartinWray, ChristopherWurmser, DavidWurmser, MeyravYeaw, ChristopherYoo, JohnYoshihara, Kin-ichiYoung, WilliamYu, MilesZahid, FarhanZajac, PaulZaslavskiy, IlyaZelin, AaronZenn, JacobZieve Cohen, HarryZimmerman, KatherineZunz, OlivierZweig, Matthewal-Ahmed, Alial-Dawsari, Nadwaal-Tamimi, Aymennde Galbert, Simondfor Peace and Security in the Middle East, Centerno_authorÖzkan, BehlülÖzkizilcik, Ömer Dates Date from Date to 15965 Results: Big Tech’s Abuse of Patent Owners in the PTAB Must End Adam Mossoff Chair, Forum for Intellectual Property and Senior Fellow Adam Mossoff Jun 29, 2023 Commentary 1 Min Read Politics and Government Representation and the Common Good Christopher DeMuth Former Distinguished Fellow Christopher DeMuth Jun 29, 2023 Commentary 11 Min Read Ukraine Military Situation Report | Russian Military Game of Thrones Can Kasapoğlu Senior Fellow (Nonresident) Can Kasapoğlu Jun 28, 2023 Commentary 5 Min Read Foreign Policy China Insider #29 | Four Implications of the Wagner Revolt for China, PRC Constitution Designates Xi a Dictator, and the Threat of Chinese E-commerce Miles Yu Senior Fellow and Director, China Center Miles Yu Jun 27, 2023 Podcast Foreign Policy “Dictator’s Curse”: The Chances of a Wagner-Style Revolt in China John Lee Senior Fellow John Lee Jun 27, 2023 Commentary 5 Min Read Foreign Policy The Democratic Left Goes Wobbly on Ukraine Rebeccah L. Heinrichs Senior Fellow and Director, Keystone Defense Initiative Rebeccah L. Heinrichs Jun 27, 2023 Commentary 5 Min Read Foreign Policy Washington Needs to Get Ready for Russian Chaos Luke Coffey Senior Fellow, Center on Europe and Eurasia Luke Coffey Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 5 Min Read Success in the Struggle against the People’s Republic of China John Lee Senior Fellow Lavina Lee Senior lecturer in the Department of Security Studies and Criminology at Macquarie University, Council of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute John Lee & Lavina Lee Jun 26, 2023 Reports 5 Min Read The Russian Hezbollah Revolts: Wagner’s Mutiny Reveals a Dangerous Plague Can Kasapoğlu Senior Fellow (Nonresident) Can Kasapoğlu Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 8 Min Read Foreign Policy How to Enhance US-Japan Integrated Security Cooperation Richard Weitz Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Political-Military Analysis Richard Weitz Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 4 Min Read Foreign Policy It’s Too Early to Count Putin Out Walter Russell Mead Ravenel B. Curry III Distinguished Fellow in Strategy and Statesmanship Walter Russell Mead Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 1 Min Read National Security and Defense New Nuclear Challenges and Nuclear Arms Control Options Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 10 Min Read Pagination First page Previous page Page 152 Page 153 Page 154 Page 155 Current page 156 Page 157 Page 158 Page 159 Page 160 Next page Last page Stay Informed. Sign up for our newsletter and get the latest insights and analysis you won’t find anywhere else tailored to the topics that matter to you. Subscribe Now
Big Tech’s Abuse of Patent Owners in the PTAB Must End Adam Mossoff Chair, Forum for Intellectual Property and Senior Fellow Adam Mossoff Jun 29, 2023 Commentary 1 Min Read
Politics and Government Representation and the Common Good Christopher DeMuth Former Distinguished Fellow Christopher DeMuth Jun 29, 2023 Commentary 11 Min Read
Ukraine Military Situation Report | Russian Military Game of Thrones Can Kasapoğlu Senior Fellow (Nonresident) Can Kasapoğlu Jun 28, 2023 Commentary 5 Min Read
Foreign Policy China Insider #29 | Four Implications of the Wagner Revolt for China, PRC Constitution Designates Xi a Dictator, and the Threat of Chinese E-commerce Miles Yu Senior Fellow and Director, China Center Miles Yu Jun 27, 2023 Podcast
Foreign Policy “Dictator’s Curse”: The Chances of a Wagner-Style Revolt in China John Lee Senior Fellow John Lee Jun 27, 2023 Commentary 5 Min Read
Foreign Policy The Democratic Left Goes Wobbly on Ukraine Rebeccah L. Heinrichs Senior Fellow and Director, Keystone Defense Initiative Rebeccah L. Heinrichs Jun 27, 2023 Commentary 5 Min Read
Foreign Policy Washington Needs to Get Ready for Russian Chaos Luke Coffey Senior Fellow, Center on Europe and Eurasia Luke Coffey Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 5 Min Read
Success in the Struggle against the People’s Republic of China John Lee Senior Fellow Lavina Lee Senior lecturer in the Department of Security Studies and Criminology at Macquarie University, Council of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute John Lee & Lavina Lee Jun 26, 2023 Reports 5 Min Read
The Russian Hezbollah Revolts: Wagner’s Mutiny Reveals a Dangerous Plague Can Kasapoğlu Senior Fellow (Nonresident) Can Kasapoğlu Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 8 Min Read
Foreign Policy How to Enhance US-Japan Integrated Security Cooperation Richard Weitz Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Political-Military Analysis Richard Weitz Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 4 Min Read
Foreign Policy It’s Too Early to Count Putin Out Walter Russell Mead Ravenel B. Curry III Distinguished Fellow in Strategy and Statesmanship Walter Russell Mead Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 1 Min Read
National Security and Defense New Nuclear Challenges and Nuclear Arms Control Options Jun 26, 2023 Commentary 10 Min Read