
Caption
Richard Nixon gives his well-known two-armed victory salute during a campaign stop in El Paso. (Getty Images)
Senior Scholar, National Institute for Public Policy
Robert Joseph is a senior scholar at the National Institute for Public Policy; he was under secretary of state for arms control and international secu
Robert Joseph is a senior scholar at the National Institute for Public Policy; he was under secretary of state for arms control and international security, 2005–2007.